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   » » Wiki: Richard Edlund
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Richard Edlund, (born December 6, 1940) is an American artist and inventor. He was a founding member of Industrial Light & Magic, having already founded amplifiers, and later co-founded Boss Film Studios and DuMonde VFX. He has won two for Best Visual Effects (1978, Star Wars; 1982, Raiders of the Lost Ark), as well as two Special Achievement Awards, two Scientific and Technical Awards, and the Medal of Commendation. He is also a and recipient.


Life and career
Edlund was born in Fargo, North Dakota and raised in Fergus Falls, Minnesota. After first joining the United States Navy, he developed an interest in experimental film and attended the USC School of Cinematic Arts in the late 1960s. On the strength of a couple of short films, he was picked by to work as first cameraman at the embryonic Industrial Light & Magic on the production on Star Wars for which he shared an Academy Award.

Edlund continued to work with Dykstra on Battlestar Galactica but was invited back by to work on The Empire Strikes Back. Edlund's considerable technical challenge on this film was to optically miniatures against a white background resulting in a second Academy Award. Edlund also did distinguished work for Lucas and ILM on Raiders of the Lost Ark and Poltergeist.

In 1983, following the completion of Return of the Jedi, Edlund set up his own effects company, Boss Films, whose credits include , Big Trouble in Little China, , The Hunt for Red October, Cliffhanger, Outbreak and Air Force One. Boss Film Studios was one of the first traditional effects houses that successfully transitioned from "tangible world" visual effects, to computer generated imagery, with many notable CGI artists beginning their careers at Boss.

Aside from film-work, Edlund also developed and manufactured the portable-style guitar amplifier (co-designed by Wayne Kimball). He is a Governor of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, a founder of the Academy's visual effects branch and is chair of the Branch Executive Committee, also chairman of the Academy’s Science and Technology Council. He also serves as board member of the Visual Effects Society and on the board of directors of the American Society of Cinematographers.

Edlund was married to Rita Kogan, the only daughter of entrepreneur , before her death in 2019.


Filmography

Film
1964The Creeping TerrorOpening & closing titles designerVic SavageUncredited
1977Star WarsDirector of photography: VFX unitAcademy Award for Best Visual Effects
1979The China SyndromeVFX supervisor
1980The Empire Strikes BackAcademy Award for Best Visual Effects
1981Raiders of the Lost ArkAcademy Award for Best Visual Effects
1982PoltergeistBAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects
Nominated- Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
1983Return of the JediBAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects
1984Nominated- Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
Nominated- BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects
Nominated- Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
1985VFX producerTom Holland (filmmaker)
1986VFX supervisorBrian GibsonNominated- Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
Ivan Reitman
Big Trouble in Little ChinaVFX producer
Alan Johnson
The Boy Who Could FlyVFX supervisor
1987Masters of the Universe
The Monster Squad
Date with an AngelVFX producer
Leonard Part 6
1988Nominated- Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
Big Top Pee-wee
Vibes
1989Farewell to the KingDirector of photography: VFX unit
1990GhostVFX supervisor
Solar CrisisProducerRichard C. Sarafian
1992Alien 3VFX producerNominated- Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
Nominated- BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects
1995SpeciesVFX supervisor
1996Multiplicity
1997TurbulenceRobert Butler
Air Force OneWolfgang Petersen
1998Desperate Measures
2000BedazzledVFX supervisor/ directorHarold Ramis
2004The Stepford WivesVFX consultant
2007AnamorphVFX supervisorHenry S. Miller
Charlie Wilson's War
201221 Jump StreetPhil Lord
Christopher Miller
Bullet to the Head
2015


Television
1967 'The Companion' designEpisode: ""
1978Battlestar GalacticaDirector of photography: VFX unitEpisodes: "Saga of a Star World Parts 1, 2, 3"
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement - Creative Technical Crafts
1988The Magical World of DisneyVFX producerEpisode: "Earth Star Voyager: Part 1"
1989-95Tales from the CryptProducer5 episodes:

  • "The Man Who Was Death"
  • "What's Cookin'"
  • "The Pit"
  • "The Assassin"
  • "You Murderer"
2003Angels in AmericaVFX supervisorMiniseries; 4 episodes
Nominated- Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special

Awards and honors
Best Visual Effects1978Star Wars
Special Achievement Award1981The Empire Strikes Back
Scientific and Technical Award1982The Empire Strikes Back
Best Visual EffectsRaiders of the Lost Ark
1983Poltergeist
Special Achievement Award1984Return of the Jedi
Best Visual Effects1985
1987
Scientific and Technical AwardPoltergeist II: The Other Side
Best Visual Effects1989
1993Alien 3
Medal of Commendation2007
American Society of CinematographersPresident's Award2008
Best Special Visual Effects1983Poltergeist
1984Return of the Jedi
1985Ghostbusters
1993Alien 3
Primetime Emmy AwardOutstanding Individual Achievement - Creative Technical Crafts1979Battlestar Galactica
Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special2004Angels in America
Best Special Effects1981The Empire Strikes Back
1982Raiders of the Lost Ark
1984Return of the Jedi
19852010: The Year We Make Contact
1986
1987Poltergeist II: The Other Side
1988Masters of the Universe
1991Ghost
1993Alien 3
1994Solar Crisis
1996Species
Sitges Film FestivalBest Special Effects1995
Visual Effects SocietyVES Fellowship2012
Lifetime Achievement Award2013


Notes

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